![]() Your home directory is not going to be in another user's $PATH.įor an example, I just looked at the README.txt for youtube.dl and it shows the exact two commands to execute (curl & chmod) and where it is going to install (/usr/local/bin). All executables, unless you run them by their full path, must be in your path. gzip with tar is the standard archiving tool in Linux. Why Use xz We know that Zip is the standard cross-platform archiving tool. In this short tutorial, we focus on xz for compressing and decompressing files from the Linux command line. ![]() ![]() If anyone else uses your machine with another $USER id, they won't have access to it. xz is a general-purpose data compression tool with command line syntax similar to gzip (1) and bzip2 (1). Overview Previously, we’ve looked at Zip, 7-Zip, and gzip in Linux. If installed in your $HOME directory, only you will have access to it. If you are installing something outside of the normal package system, it is better if it is installed /opt, /usr/local, or even your $HOME directory, to prevent problems with your LM System. Most programs installed on your LM System are in /usr/share, /usr/bin. xz extension.This list is created by collecting extension information. You should know something about the Linux Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. In the following table, you can find a list of programs that can open files with. It contains one or more files compressed by the xz command-line tool included with XZ Utils. If it is a python script it might have it's own setup program. What is an XZ file An XZ file is an archive compressed using XZ compression, a high-ratio compression algorithm based on the LZMA algorithm. If it is just a bash script, it may have you copy the file and make it executable. You may not have all the required files installed for this. xz format provides a couple of advanced features. Compared to a few other popular stream compression formats, the. bz2 file formats used by gzip and bzip2, respectively. The usual steps for an application written in c, are config, make, make install. xz file format is a container format for compressed streams. There are no archiving capabilities, that is, the. Compress multiple files in a single xz file 8. xz file format is a container format for compressed streams. Force compression or decompression of a file 7. It describes the process for the app, what other software it requires (dependencies), etc. Compress a single file using xz command 2. The reason I mention these files is because a user installing software must read these documents, especially the README. You can see some of these files for the many packages you have installed on your LM system in /usr/share/doc/APP, where APP is a specific application. There should be a README, INSTALL, NEWS, CHANGES. Even more advanced LM users may use it as a last option Mainly because it installs software outside of the package management system (dpkg/apt), which is secure, manages versions & dependencies, etc.Ĭhapter 6 of the GNU Coding Standard describes what files are included when you distribute software. Installing a tarball is a more advanced installation option. I extracted the contents of a tarball, but what are the commands to install.
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